Most populous archaeological sites

Most populous archaeological sites ranked by population.

Last updated . Source: Wikidata.

As of 2026-10-12, El Mataria tops the list with 650,511.

  1. #1 El Mataria — 650,511

    urban district

    El Matareya is a district in the Eastern Area of Cairo, Egypt. The district is unrelated to the coastal town in the Dakahlia Governorate, that is also named El Matareya. The district holds the ruins of the ancient Egyptian city of Heliopolis, one of the oldest cities of ancient Egypt. Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata
  2. #2 Asyut — 562,061

    City in Egypt

    Asyut is a city in Egypt. Located in Upper Egypt, it is the capital of the modern Asyut Governorate in Egypt. It was built close to the ancient city of the same name, which is situated nearby. The modern city is located at 27°11′00″N 31°10′00″E, while the ancient city is located at 27°10′00″N 31°08′00″E. Asyut is home to one of the largest Coptic Christian communities in the country. Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata
  3. #3 Esna — 462,787

    city in Egypt

    Esna is a city in Egypt. It is located on the west bank of the Nile some 55 km (34 mi) south of Luxor. The city was formerly part of the modern Qena Governorate, but as of 9 December 2009, it was incorporated into the new Luxor Governorate. Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata
  4. #4 Samannud — 410,388

    city in Egypt

    Samannud is a city (markaz) located in Gharbia Governorate, Egypt. Known in classical antiquity as Sebennytos, Samannud is a historic city that has been inhabited since the Ancient Egyptian period. As of 2019, the population of the markaz of Samannud was estimated to be 410,388, with 83,417 people living in urban areas and 326,971 in rural areas. Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata
  5. #5 Ajloun — 190,200

    city

    Ajloun, also spelled Ajlun, is the capital town of the Ajloun Governorate, a hilly town in the north of Jordan, located 76 kilometers north west of Amman. It is noted for its impressive ruins of the 12th-century Ajloun Castle. Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata
  6. #6 Girga — 157,754

    city in Egypt

    Girga, alternatively Digirga, Digurga or Jirjā is a city in the Sohag Governorate of Upper Egypt located on the west bank of the Nile. It is the metropolitan see of the Coptic Orthodox Church, and is the oldest continuously-inhabited city on the African continent. Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata
  7. #7 Qift — 157,383

    town in Egypt

    Qift is a city in the Qena Governorate of Egypt about 43 km (27 mi) north of Luxor, situated a little south of latitude 26° north, on the east bank of the Nile. In ancient times its proximity to the Red Sea made it an important trading emporium between India, Punt, Arabia Felix and the North. It was important for nearby gold and quartzite mines in the Eastern Desert, and as a starting point for expeditions to Punt by way of the path through the Wadi Hammamat to the Red Sea port at Tjau. Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata
  8. #8 Samarra — 140,400

    city in Iraq

    Samarra is a city in Iraq. It stands on the east bank of the Tigris in the Saladin Governorate, 125 kilometers (78 mi) north of Baghdad. Due to the presence of Al-Askari Shrine, the city is considered a holy site in Shia Islam. The modern city of Samarra was founded in 836 CE by the Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tasim as a new administrative capital and military base. Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata
  9. #9 El Quseyya — 105,891

    city

    El Quseyya is a city in Egypt. In ancient times it was known as Cusae or Qesy. The city is in Asyut Governorate. Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata
  10. #10 Aysén Region — 103,158

    administrative division of Chile

    The Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region, often shortened to Aysén Region or Aisén, is one of Chile's 16 regions. It is the third-largest region in area and the least populous, with a population of 102,317 as of 2017. The capital of the region is Coyhaique, the region's former namesake. The region's current namesake is the former President of Chile, General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo. Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata