Oldest mosaics

Oldest mosaics ranked by inception.

Last updated . Source: Wikidata.

As of 2026-10-12, Standard of Ur tops the list with 2,501 BC.

  1. #1 Standard of Ur — 2,501 BC

    approximately 4,500 years old, constructed in the form of a hollow wooden box with scenes of war and peace represented on each side through elaborately inlaid mosaics

    The Standard of Ur is a Sumerian artifact of the 3rd millennium BC that is now in the collection of the British Museum. It is thought to have decorated the outside of a hollow wooden box measuring 21.59 cm (8.50 in) wide by 49.53 cm (19.50 in) long, inlaid with a mosaic of shell, red limestone, and lapis lazuli. It comes from the ancient city of Ur, located in modern-day Iraq west of Nasiriyah. It dates to the First Dynasty of Ur during the Early Dynastic III period and is around 4,600... Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata
  2. #2 Bath of Achilles — 476 BC

    mosaic in the house of Theseus at Paphos

    source Wikidata
  3. #3 Alexander Mosaic — 201 BC

    Roman mosaic of Pompeii

    The Alexander Mosaic, also known as the Battle of Issus Mosaic, is a Roman floor mosaic originally from the House of the Faun in Pompeii, Italy. Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata
  4. #4 Partridge on a Basket — 130 BC

    mosaic from Pompeii

    source Wikidata
  5. #5 Satyr & Nymph — 126 BC

    erotic mosaic from the house of Faun in Pompeii

    source Wikidata
  6. #6 Two women making a call on a witch — 113 BC source Wikidata
  7. #7 Fish Catalogue mosaic — 100 BC

    Mosaic of marine life, Pompeii

    source Wikidata
  8. #8 Memento mori — 51 BC

    mosaic

    source Wikidata
  9. #9 Mosaic from Brignan — 51 BC

    object held by the Musée de la Romanité at Nîmes

    source Wikidata
  10. #10 Mosaic glass — 50 BC

    decorative artwork (glass) by Artist once known

    source Wikidata