Oldest murals

Oldest murals ranked by inception.

Last updated . Source: Wikidata.

As of 2026-10-12, Cueva de las Manos tops the list with 5,501 BC.

  1. #1 Cueva de las Manos — 5,501 BC

    mural

    source Wikidata
  2. #2 Investiture of Zimrilim — 1,801 BC

    mural

    The Investiture of Zimri-Lim is a large colorful mural discovered at the Royal Palace of the ancient city-state of Mari in eastern Syria. The fresco, which dates back to the 18th century BC, depicts Zimri-Lim, king of Mari, receiving the rod-and-ring symbol from the goddess Ishtar. It was discovered by French archaeologist André Parrot during excavations at Mari in 1935–1936. The painting is now displayed at the Musée du Louvre in Paris, France. Read more on Wikipedia.

    Wikidata
  3. #3 Fresco of a woman sitting on a throne — 1,576 BC

    from Akrotiri on Santorini, Cyclades, Greece

    source Wikidata
  4. #4 Ceiling painting from the palace of Amenhotep III — 1,390 BC

    object highlighted in The MET collection

    source Wikidata
  5. #5 Hades abducting Persephone — 341 BC

    wall painting from tomb at Aigai

    source Wikidata
  6. #6 Samnite soldiers — 331 BC

    fresco from a tomb frieze in Nola 4th century BCE

    source Wikidata
  7. #7 Musée Saint-Raymond, 25541 — AD 1 source Wikidata
  8. #8 Musée Saint-Raymond, 26754 — AD 1 source Wikidata
  9. #9 Fragment of a Roman mural from the Roman villa Maasbracht-Steenakker — AD 100

    Fragment showing the face of a gladiator

    source Wikidata
  10. #10 Evil Eye Wall Painting, House M-7-W6, Dura Europos — AD 194

    Wall painting depicting an evil eye on the southern wall, facing the entrance of room W6.

    source Wikidata